A 3.7 Describe significant events or developments in the history of Jewish communities in Canada, including some of the ways they have contributed to Canada.

December is a month rich in celebration for many Canadians, it’s days marked by a wide range of cultural, religious and personal traditions practiced by people of many faiths and cultures, all of which have their own set of traditions and festivities.

Hanukkah, the Jewish Festival of Lights, has been celebrated here in Canada almost as long as Jews have been here, going back to the first recorded celebration in 1760. It is arguably the first non-Christian settler holiday that was widely and publicly celebrated in Canada.

Although it’s origins begin with the story of a miracle, it is more a secular celebration than a religious observance and is celebrated by both religious and secular Jews. The word “hanukkah” means “dedication,” and comes from the moment when the Temple of the ancient Israelites was triumphantly returned to the Jewish people after years of oppression under King Antiochus.  The most famous story about that time describes how the Maccabees walked into the Temple, they found only enough oil to light the menorah (a lamp) for one day – but miraculously, that small amount of oil lasted for eight days instead.

Hanukkah in Canada is a celebration for friends and families to gather, socialize, eat, and exchange gifts.  Following the Jewish calendar, it usually occurs in December and is observed with the lighting of the hanukkiyah (special holiday menorah), playing games with a spinning top called a dreidel, and eating traditional foods like latkes and sufganiyot (a type of donut). The main message of Hanukkah emphasizes human perseverance and the possibility of miracles in the face of adversity.

Holiday traditions and other community celebrations are particularly fascinating in a country like Canada, where diverse religious, linguistic, cultural and national identities coexist. Although creating space for different types of celebrations while maintaining a sense of community and unity can be challenging, it is incredibly rewarding to live in a pluralistic society where we can learn from and celebrate with one another.

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